Ficus albipila is the tallest fig tree in the world, frequently surpassing 45 m in height.

The trunk is pale, straight and smooth.

From a distance F. albipila is frequently confused  with the two species of Koompasia trees  commonly found throughout the forests of Borneo, K . excelsa and K. malaccensis. 

Because the two Koompasia species  are relatively common in Borneo  the mistaken identities are nearly always one way i.e. Ficus albipila is frequently identified as a Koompasia not the other way round. Close up the differences are very obvious. If in doubt scratch the trunk to see  if there is any latex. Ficus albipila will produce white watery latex. Koompasias  are members of the bean family Fabaceae which do not produce latex.

FICUS ALBIPILA & 2 KOOMPASIA SPECIES COMPARED

 

Plant Ficus albipila Koompasia sp
Family MORACEAE (figs) FABACEAE (beans)
Local name Tandiran by mistake for F. variegata Mengaris (Sabah) , bangris (Kalimantan)
Habit Very tall straight emergent tree to 45+m Very tall straight emergent  tree to 60+ m
Trunk color Pale buff grey/green Pale grey white
Leaves Simple Pinnate feathery
Seed Small fig ripens red Winged bean samara
Leaf loss  obvious Temporarily deciduous shedding leaves for a few days Not obvious
Buttress Very large panels often thin creating a hollow wing Large strong supports
Habitat Rare river floodplain Common lowland forest
Latex Watery white No latex
Bee hives Occasional Yes Occasional Yes

 

 

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