ABOVE: Blue circle: Juvenile oil palm, Yellow circle: Young Ficus parietalisRed circle:  Ficus heteropleura fruiting. The article below illustrates the fruiting Ficus heteropleura.

Oil palms fruit almost continuously throughout the year and the fruit bunches need to be harvested every two weeks.  To get at the fruit bunch the harvester used a saw on a long pole to cut away the large leaves blocking access to the base of the  fruit bunch.

Unlike coconut plans where old leaves fall off naturally leaving a “clean”, smooth, trunk the oil palm leaf bases are “persistent” and may remain on the trunk for many years.

These persistent leaf bases are the perfect growing site for numerous epiphytes.  There are at least 6 different epiphytes growing on the oil palm above  including two species of figs, numerous ferns and  a  juvenile oil palm !

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Because of their proximity to the forest many of the oil palms growing next to the Sepilok forest reserve host sapling figs of several different species. The most common is Ficus parietalis.
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Ficus heteropleura growing on an oil palm next to the Sepilok Forest Reserve

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Ficus heteropleura growing on an oil palm next to the Sepilok Forest Reserve

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Ficus heteropleura  from an epiphyte growing on oil palm next to the Sepilok Forest Reserve